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Gun Laws, Gun Policies, Gun Violence, Gun Control – Global Human Rights Direct

Gun Laws, Gun Policies, Gun Violence, Gun Control

Discussion Guide for Conceal and Carry

The discussion guide is centered around the Conceal and Carry play by Sean Christopher Lewis.  Above is a link that you can use to help you lead discussions around gun control and gun violence.  Please click on the link to explore further. 

Discussion Guides for various Groups:

Below are more discussion guides that you can use to lead conversations with different groups.

Background Information: 

  • In 2004, the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB), H.R. 4296 – Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act, expired in accordance with its sunset provision, and it has not been renewed.  There have been multiple attempts to renew the ban, but none have been successful.
  • On January 8, 2011, U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords and eighteen others were shot during a constituent meeting held in a supermarket parking lot in Casas Adobes, Arizona.  Six people died, including Federal District Court Chief Judge John Roll; Gabe Zimmerman, one of Giffords’ staffers; and a nine-year-old girl, Christina-Taylor Green. Giffords was holding the meeting, called “Congress on Your Corner”, in the parking lot of a Safeway when 22-year-old Jared Lee Loughner drew a pistol and shot her in the head before proceeding to fire on other people. One additional person was injured in the immediate aftermath of the shooting. 
  • The Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting occurred on December 14, 2012, in Newtown, Connecticut, when 20-year-old Adam Lanza shot and killed 26 people, including 20 children between six and seven years old, and six adult staff members. Earlier that day, before driving to the school, he shot and killed his mother at their Newtown home. As first responders arrived at the school, Lanza committed suicide by shooting himself in the head.  The incident remains the deadliest mass shooting at either a primary or secondary school in U.S. history, the second-deadliest U.S. school shooting overall. 
  • The U.S. ranks #11th in the world in violent gun deaths, behind El Salvador, Venezuela, Guatemala, Honduras and Jamaica. The U.S. has 4.43 gun deaths per 100,000 people. The U.S. gun homicide rate is 25 times higher than that of other high-income countries. The U.S. has the highest number of civilian firearms per residents in the world.
  • There are approximately 30,000 gun deaths in the US every year.

Ideas for Helping out with the Issue: 

1. Find a local organization in your community, and get involved. 

2. Take Action! Everytown Actions

3. Learn about gun statistics in your state. Gun Statistics by State

4. Learn about gun laws in your state. Gun Laws by State

5. Take Action! Giffords – Take Action

6. Review and sign a petition. The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence

7. Work on evidence-based solutions. Evidence Based Solutions

8. Find a policy listed below that you support, and take action! 

Keep Guns Out of the Wrong Hands

Keep Communities Safe

Keep Guns Out of Schools 

Be a Responsible Gun Owner

Hold the Gun Industry Accountability

 Prohibit Assault Weapons & Dangerous Hardware

Sources to Consult: 

NGOs Working on this Issue: 

Key Facts About the Issue:

As an exercise, compare U.S. gun regulations to gun regulations in other developed countries. Click on links to read about gun-control laws in detail.  

  • Germany: To buy a gun, anyone under the age of 25 has to pass a psychiatric evaluation.  The Weapons Act bans fully automated firearms.
  • Finland: Handgun license applicants are allowed to purchase firearms only if they can prove they are active members of regulated shooting clubs. Before they can get a gun, applicants must pass an aptitude test, submit to a police interview and show they have a proper gun storage unit.
  • Italy: To secure a gun permit, one must establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm and pass a background check considering both criminal and mental health records.
  • France: Firearms applicants must have no criminal record and pass a background check that considers the reason for the gun purchase and evaluates the criminal, mental and health records of the applicant.
  • United Kingdom and Japan: Handguns are illegal for private citizens.

Related Profiles:

As an exercise, compare the responses from other government’s following mass shootings in their countries.

Port Arthur Massacre, Australia 1996, and their Government’s Response:

On April 28-29, 1996, there was a mass shooting in Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia.  The shooting left 35 people dead, and 18 people wounded.  Twelve days after the massacre, the Australian prime minister, John Howard, announced a sweeping package of gun reforms in a country where firearms had long been considered an essential prop in the national mythology of life in the bush.  Less than a month, later, federal and state legislators crafted the National Firearms Agreement.  It created extensive licensing and registration procedures, which included a 28-day waiting period for gun sales. In addition, it banned all fully automatic or semiautomatic weapons, except when potential buyers could provide a valid reason—which did not include self-defense—for owning such a firearm. The federal government also instituted a gun-buyback program, which resulted in the surrender of some 700,000 firearms.   

Christchurch Massacre, New Zealand 2019, and their Government’s Response: 

On March 25, 2019, Brenton Tarrant, a white supremacist, killed 51 worshippers and injured dozens other at two Christchurch, New Zealand mosques.  Within a month, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern responded by banning semi-automatic weapons and implementing a buyback program for gun owners.  In the aftermath of the shooting, New Zealand’s parliament voted 119-1 to pass a bill banning most semi-automatic weapons, as well as parts that allow lower-powered firearms to be modified into higher-powered ones.  Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, has garnered international recognition for her swift response to the shooting. 

Economic Impact: 

As an exercise, consider the economic impact of the firearms industry on the U.S. economy, and the industries that would be economically impacted by changes in U.S. gun regulations.

Americans own nearly half (46%) of the estimated 857 million civilian-owned guns worldwide.

In 2019, the firearms and ammunition industry was responsible for approximately $60 billion in total economic activity in the country.  The manufacture and sale of firearms and hunting supplies create jobs in the United States, but the industry also contributes to the economy as a whole.

Related Videos: 

Potential Panelists: 

Resources: 

Suicide Prevention: 

Plays: 

Films:

Art:

Sample Lesson Plans for Middle and High School students: 

Key Laws about the Issue: 

As an exercise, compare gun laws between Arizona and Connecticut. Both states experienced horrific and tragic mass shootings in 2011 and 2012, respectively. 

Arizona:

  • Must be 18 to purchase/possess a firearm without parental consent. Some exceptions for 14-17 (such as hunting). 
  • No background check required. 
  • No firearm registration required.
  • No state permit required.  
  • No waiting period. 
  • No ban on assault weapons. 
  • No magazine capacity restriction. 
  • No permit required for open carry, if over age 18. 
  • No permit required for concealed carry, if over age 21. 
  • All Arizona tribes recognize federal law, including the “safe passage” provision of the federal Firearm Owners Protection Act Act (FOPA).*
*FOPA provides that, notwithstanding any state, tribal, or local law, and while making a continuous journey, a person who is not a prohibited possessor is entitled to transport a firearm or ammunition for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any other place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm or ammunition if, during such transportation the firearm is unloaded, and neither the firearm nor any ammunition being transported is readily accessible or is directly accessible from the passenger compartment of such transporting vehicle.

Connecticut: 

  • Must be 21 to purchase and possess handguns, 18 to purchase long guns, no minimum age to possess long guns. 
  • Must have a permit for eligibility certificate to sell and carry guns.
  • Must have a permit to carry guns.
  • Must be a legal resident of the United States.
  • Must have a residence or business in the state.
  • Guns must be used for “lawful purpose” only.
  • Must not be convicted of a felony.
  • Has not been convicted of a juvenile offense.
  • Has not been convicted of a crime because of mental disease.
  • Not involved with a restraining or protective order.
  • Since the Mashantucket Pequot are a federally recognized tribe, any gun laws will follow tribal laws.
  • No person shall carry any pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun or any other firearm within the boundaries of the Mohegan Indian Reservation for any purpose unless said person has been issued a permit to carry such firearm by the Department of Public Safety.

Related GHRD Groups:

Gun Laws, Gun Policies, Gun Violence, Gun Control
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