Chapter 22: Ukrainian Culture and Protesting the Invasion: Overcoming the Harm of War
Chapter 22: Ukrainian Culture and Protesting the Invasion: Overcoming the Harm of War
Companion Website by: Claire Gegenheimer
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
- Chapter Summary
- More about the Participants
- Other Ukrainian Artists Responding to the Invasion
- Suggested Resources
- Additional Reflection
CHAPTER SUMMARY:
This chapter explores the role of Ukrainian creative professionals in resisting the Russian invasion of Ukraine through art, music, and film. It opens with the harrowing reality of displacement and destruction caused by the war and shifts to focus on the underreported front of cultural resistance. The chapter is centered on a 2022 webinar moderated by Anastasia Gordienko, featuring panelists—musicians and filmmakers—who reflect on how their work contributes to national identity, international awareness, and morale during wartime. Through personal testimonies, the chapter highlights the intersection of creativity and activism, showcasing artists who channel their talents into both emotional expression and tangible support for Ukraine’s defense and resilience.
MORE ABOUT THE PARTICIPANTS:

Oleksandr Yarmak is a Ukrainian rapper turned soldier whose music explores themes of social justice and dignity. He uses music to honor fallen comrades and is involved in a musical combat unit that performs at the frontlines to raise soldier morale, embodying both physical and cultural resistance.
Notable Songs:
- “Мені 23” (I’m 23) His breakout single in 2014 that gained over 50,000 views overnight and millions shortly after. It touches on personal ambition and identity.
- “Дике поле” (Wild Field) – A patriotic song released during the Russian invasion in 2022. It’s filled with themes of hope, resilience, and connection to the land. It quickly became a popular anthem of resistance, with 3.5+ million views on YouTube.
Tonya Noyabrova is a celebrated Ukrainian filmmaker who completed her movie, Do You Love Me?, just before the invasion and fleeing Ukraine. Noyabrova continues to create films that explore human nature and displacement, blending comedy with tragedy

Hero of My Time (2018): A modern adaptation loosely inspired by Mikhail Lermontov’s novel, the film satirizes contemporary Ukrainian society through the eyes of a young man striving for success in Kyiv. It critiques social norms and the pursuit of status in a rapidly changing environment. The film has been praised for its sharp humor and insightful commentary on post-Soviet Ukrainian life.
Do You Love Me? (2023): Set in Kyiv during the early 1990s, the film follows 17-year-old Kira as she navigates adolescence amidst the backdrop of the Soviet Union’s collapse. Do You Love Me? premiered in the Panorama section at the 2023 Berlin International Film Festival, receiving acclaim for its authentic portrayal of the era and its emotional depth.

Vlad Darwin is a pop artist and producer turned humanitarian, shifting his focus to fundraising and delivering aid. He also spearheads cultural diplomacy projects like “DJ for Ukraine,” using music to generate international support.
Notable Songs:
- “Ти найкраща” (You Are the Best): A significant hit in Ukraine, released in 2011
- “Золота середина” (Golden Mean) – Album (2019): Highlights from the album include “Торнадо” (Tornado) and “Пірнай” (Dive In), both of which received acclaim for their lyrical depth.
- “Смысл жизни” (Meaning of Life) – Album (2012): Darwin’s debut solo album, exploring themes of love, purpose, and self-discovery.
Evgeny Afineevsky is an Israeli-American filmmaker, known for Winter on Fire, who documents Ukraine’s history and current struggles to raise global awareness. His new film incorporates first-person stories and Ukrainian music to humanize the ongoing war.

Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom (2015): This documentary chronicles the 2013–2014 Euromaidan protests in Kyiv, where peaceful student demonstrations escalated into a violent revolution advocating democratic reforms. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and a Primetime Emmy Award and won the People’s Choice Award for Best Documentary at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Freedom on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight for Freedom (2022): A follow-up to “Winter on Fire,” this documentary delves into the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, highlighting the resilience and unity of the Ukrainian people. It premiered at the 79th Venice Film Festival, receiving the Kineo Award, and was showcased at the Toronto International Film Festival.
OTHER UKRAINIAN ARTISTS RESPONDING TO THE INVASION:
Visual Artists
- Zhanna Kadyrova: After fleeing Kyiv, Kadyrova transformed a vacant house in the Carpathian Mountains into an art studio and exhibition space. Her 2022 project Palianytsia featured river stones shaped like traditional Ukrainian bread, symbolizing hospitality and resilience. The term “palianytsia” also became a linguistic shibboleth distinguishing Ukrainians from Russians during the war.
- Max Vityk: Known for his abstract expressionist style, Vityk’s Warriors of Light series pays tribute to Ukraine’s defenders. His exhibitions have been showcased across Ukraine, including at the National Museum Kyiv Art Gallery, which suffered damage during Russian missile attacks.
- Eugene Gladenko: Gladenko honors fallen soldiers by painting large-scale murals on Kyiv’s high-rise buildings, providing solace to grieving families and commemorating the sacrifices made during the conflict.
- Slava Leontyev and Anya Stasenko: Featured in the documentary Porcelain War, this duo creates delicate porcelain sculptures amidst the devastation, symbolizing fragility and resilience.
Musicians
- Slava Vakarchuk (Okean Elzy): Frontman of the iconic rock band Okean Elzy, Vakarchuk has been a vocal advocate for Ukrainian independence. He has performed in war-torn areas and used his platform to support the Ukrainian military and humanitarian efforts.
- Andrii Khlyvnyuk (Boombox): Khlyvnyuk’s rendition of the folk song “Oi u luzi chervona kalyna” became a viral symbol of Ukrainian resistance. He joined the Territorial Defense Forces, exemplifying the intersection of art and activism.
- DakhaBrakha: This ethno-chaos band blends traditional Ukrainian music with contemporary sounds. They’ve performed internationally to raise awareness about the war and Ukrainian culture.
- Alyona Alyona: A prominent female rapper, Alyona Alyona addresses social issues and the impact of war in her music, bringing a powerful voice to Ukraine’s hip-hop scene.
- Kalush Orchestra: Winners of Eurovision 2022, their song “Stefania” became an anthem of resilience. They’ve used their platform to support Ukrainian relief efforts.
- Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra: Comprised of Ukrainian musicians, this ensemble has performed globally, including a notable rendition of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in Ukrainian, symbolizing unity and resistance.
Writers & Poets
- Serhiy Zhadan: A renowned poet and musician from Donbas, Zhadan joined the military to counter Russian propaganda. He established a radio station to bridge the gap between civilians and the military, using his platform to inspire and inform.
- Maksym Kryvtsov: A poet and soldier, Kryvtsov’s collection Poems from the Loophole gained acclaim before his death in combat. His work continues to resonate, highlighting the profound impact of the war on Ukraine’s literary community.
SUGGESTED RESOURCES:
Literature
- The Politics of Artists in War Zones: Art in Conflict by Kit Messham-Muir, Uroš Čvoro, and Monika Lukowska Appel (2023): This anthology examines how artists navigate the complexities of creating art in conflict zones. It explores themes of witness-bearing, memorialization, and the evolving role of war art in the 21st century.
- The Patch as Method: The Arts’ Contribution Towards Understandings of Conflict by Daniele Rugo (2023): In this article, Daniele Rugo argues that art contributes to our understanding of conflict not merely through representation but by embodying the complexities and emotions that are often inexpressible through traditional narratives.
- Introduction: Art, War, and Truth – Images of Conflict by Margaret Hutchison & Emily Robertson (2015): This special issue examines how art has historically been instrumental in conveying various ‘truths’ about conflict. It discusses the role of visual culture in shaping public perception and understanding of war.
- Artists at War by Silviu Anghel & Alexandra Zbuchea (2023): This paper investigates how artists have reacted to war and propaganda over the past two millennia, including a case study analyzing the Russian aggression in Ukraine through various artistic responses.
- Music in War, Music for Peace: A Review Article by John Morgan O’Connell (2011) This article examines the multifaceted role of music in contexts of conflict and peacebuilding. O’Connell highlights how music can both exacerbate tensions and serve as a medium for reconciliation, depending on its usage and context. He emphasizes the importance of ethnomusicological approaches in understanding these dynamics, advocating for a nuanced analysis that considers the cultural and political dimensions of musical practices in war and peace settings.
Articles & Websites
- Ukrainian Museums Race to Save Artifacts Amid War
- How Ukrainian Artists are Grappling with the War
- Ukrainian Art as Protest and Resilience: Digital Exhibit
- Ukraine War Art
- A Closer Look: Conflicted Art from Ukraine
Videos
ADDITIONAL REFLECTION:
- How can art and music act as forms of resistance or protest during conflict?
- How does cultural expression shape collective identity during times of national trauma?
- How might the global perception of Ukraine shift as more people engage with Ukrainian art and media?
- In what ways do artists balance truth-telling with emotional storytelling in war-time films and songs?
- How does targeting art and culture during conflict reflect attempts to erase identity and history?
- What are the long-term consequences for a society when its cultural heritage is systematically attacked during war?
